文書の過去の版を表示しています。
目次
vagrant
Install
- virtualbox
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads VirtualBox-4.2.16-86992-Win.exe ※Ver4.3はvirtualboxが動作しないバグあり
- vagrant
http://www.vagrantup.com/ Vagrant Archive http://downloads.vagrantup.com/ Vagrant_1.2.4.msi
- BOXファイル
http://www.vagrantbox.es/ セットアップ済みのOSイメージ VMWareとVirtualBOXの2種類あるが、VirtualBOX使用。
基本動作
$ vagrant box add {title} {url}
$ vagrant init {title}
$ vagrant up
ヘルプ表示
C:\Users\*****>vagrant -h
Usage: vagrant [-v] [-h] command [<args>]
-v, --version Print the version and exit.
-h, --help Print this help.
Available subcommands:
box
destroy
halt
init
package
plugin
provision
reload
resume
sandbox
ssh
ssh-config
status
suspend
up
For help on any individual command run `vagrant COMMAND -h`
バージョン表示
C:\Users\*****>vagrant -v Vagrant version 1.2.4
BOXファイルをダウンロード
C:\Users\*****>vagrant box add centos http://developer.nrel.gov/downloads/vagrant-boxes/CentOS-6.3-x86_64-v20130101.box
標準ではC:\Users\*\.vagrant.d\boxes配下にダウンロードされる
ダウンロード後に作成される「C:\Users\*\.vagrant.d\boxes\centos\virtualbox\Vagrantfile」に アプリのインストールなど共通処理を記述しておくと、セットアップ時に自動実行される
OS初期化
C:\Users\*****>vagrant init centos
コマンド実行時のディレクトリ（標準ではC:\Users\*\）に設定ファイル「Vagrantfile」が作成される
VM作成・起動
C:\Users\*****>vagrant up Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... [default] Importing base box 'centos'... [0K[default] Matching MAC address for NAT networking... [default] Setting the name of the VM... [default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports... [default] Fixed port collision for 22 => 2222. Now on port 2200. [default] Creating shared folders metadata... [default] Clearing any previously set network interfaces... [default] Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... [default] Forwarding ports... [default] -- 22 => 2200 (adapter 1) [default] Booting VM... [default] Waiting for VM to boot. This can take a few minutes. [default] VM booted and ready for use! [default] Mounting shared folders... [default] -- /vagrant
状態確認
C:\Users\*****>vagrant status Current machine states: default running (virtualbox) The VM is running. To stop this VM, you can run `vagrant halt` to shut it down forcefully, or you can run `vagrant suspend` to simply suspend the virtual machine. In either case, to restart it again, simply run `vagrant up`.
ssh接続
C:\Users\*****>vagrant ssh `ssh` executable not found in any directories in the %PATH% variable. Is an SSH client installed? Try installing Cygwin, MinGW or Git, all of which contain an SSH client. Or use the PuTTY SSH client with the following authentication information shown below: Host: 127.0.0.1 Port: 2200 Username: vagrant Private key: C:/Users/*****/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key
SSHクライアント（puttyなど）で接続
デフォルトのユーザ/パスワードは「vagrant/vagrant」
login as: vagrant vagrant@127.0.0.1's password:（vagrant） Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine. [vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo su - [root@localhost ~]#
vm起動
vagrant up
vm停止
vagrant halt
vm削除
vagrant destroy
プロジェクト毎に設定ファイルを分けて、任意のvm名で起動する。
プロジェクト名：samplePJ vm名：sampleVM ipアドレス：192.168.10.199
C:\Users\*****>mkdir samplePJ
C:\Users\*****>cd samplePJ
C:\Users\*****\samplePJ>vagrant init centos A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on `vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
C:\Users\*\samplePJ\Vagrantfileを編集
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box = "centos"
config.vm.define :sampleVM do |sampleVM|
sampleVM.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.10.199"
end
end
C:\Users\*****\samplePJ>vagrant init centos A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on `vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
C:\Users\*****\samplePJ>vagrant up sampleVM Bringing machine 'sampleVM' up with 'virtualbox' provider... [sampleVM] Importing base box 'centos'... [0K[sampleVM] Matching MAC address for NAT networking... [sampleVM] Setting the name of the VM... [sampleVM] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports... [sampleVM] Fixed port collision for 22 => 2222. Now on port 2200. [sampleVM] Creating shared folders metadata... [sampleVM] Clearing any previously set network interfaces... [sampleVM] Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... [sampleVM] Forwarding ports... [sampleVM] -- 22 => 2200 (adapter 1) [sampleVM] Booting VM... [sampleVM] Waiting for VM to boot. This can take a few minutes. [sampleVM] VM booted and ready for use! [sampleVM] Configuring and enabling network interfaces... [sampleVM] Mounting shared folders... [sampleVM] -- /vagrant
C:\Users\*****\samplePJ\.vagrant\machines C:\Users\*****\samplePJ\.vagrant\machines\sampleVM\virtualbox\id
0c17f8bf-e56f-4a1b-8f7c-6c94bb587415
C:\Users\*****\VirtualBox VMs\～
samplePJ_1390202702ディレクトリが作成されて、配下にvm保存
C:\Users\*****\samplePJ>vagrant status Current machine states: sampleVM running (virtualbox) The VM is running. To stop this VM, you can run `vagrant halt` to shut it down forcefully, or you can run `vagrant suspend` to simply suspend the virtual machine. In either case, to restart it again, simply run `vagrant up`.
C:\Users\*****\samplePJ>vagrant ssh sampleVM `ssh` executable not found in any directories in the %PATH% variable. Is an SSH client installed? Try installing Cygwin, MinGW or Git, all of which contain an SSH client. Or use the PuTTY SSH client with the following authentication information shown below: Host: 127.0.0.1 Port: 2200 Username: vagrant Private key: C:/Users/*****/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key
putty
login as: vagrant vagrant@192.168.10.199's password:（vagrant） Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine. [vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo su - [root@localhost ~]#
プラグイン「sahara」
インストール
C:\Users\*****\samplePJ>vagrant plugin install sahara
sandboxモード開始
C:\Users\*****\samplePJ>vagrant sandbox on sampleVM 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%
sandboxモードの確認
C:\Users\*****>vagrant sandbox status [sampleVM] Sandbox mode is on
状態の巻き戻し
vmでphpをインストールする
[root@localhost ~]# yum list installed | grep php [root@localhost ~]# yum install -y php ～省略～ Complete! [root@localhost ~]# yum list installed | grep php php.x86_64 5.3.3-27.el6_5 @updates php-cli.x86_64 5.3.3-27.el6_5 @updates php-common.x86_64 5.3.3-27.el6_5 @updates
vagrantからロールバックコマンドを実行する
C:\Users\*****>vagrant sandbox rollback sample 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100% 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%
vmでphpがインストールされていない（される前に戻っている）事を確認
[root@localhost ~]# yum list installed | grep php
sandboxの内容を反映
C:\Users\*****>vagrant sandbox commit sample 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100% 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%
[root@localhost ~]# yum list installed | grep mysql [root@localhost ~]# yum install -y mysql ～省略～ Complete!
sandboxモードの終了
C:\Users\*****>vagrant sandbox off sample 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%
※commitされていない処理はcommitされる
C:\Users\*****>vagrant sandbox status [sample] Sandbox mode is off
[root@localhost ~]# yum list installed | grep mysql mysql.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6 @base mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6 @base
vagrant-global-status
C:\Users\*>vagrant plugin install vagrant-global-status Installing the 'vagrant-global-status' plugin. This can take a few minutes… Installed the plugin 'vagrant-global-status (0.1.4)'!
C:\Users\*>vagrant global-status -a
文字化け。。。
C:\Users\*>vagrant status Current machine states:
sample inaccessible (virtualbox)
This environment represents multiple VMs. The VMs are all listed above with their current state. For more information about a specific VM, run `vagrant status NAME`.
C:\Users\*>“C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\VBoxManage.exe” list vms
“<inaccessible>” {4f131712-d950-4f4c-bf08-d9b80d89abe9}
C:\Users\*>“C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\VBoxManage.exe” unregistervm {4f131712-d950-4f4c-bf08-d9b80d89abe9}
C:\Users\*>vagrant status Current machine states:
sample not created (virtualbox)
This environment represents multiple VMs. The VMs are all listed above with their current state. For more information about a specific VM, run `vagrant status NAME`.