====== nagios構築 ======

===== サーバ）インストール  =====
==== rpmforge リポジトリを追加  ====
<code>
# wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -Uhv rpmforge-release-*.rpm
# yum --enablerepo=rpmforge install nagios nagios-plugins nagios-plugins-setuid
# yum -y --enablerepo=rpmforge install nagios-plugins-nrpe
</code>
==== サーバ初期設定  ====
<code>
# vi /etc/nagios/nagios.cfg
</code>

<code>
-) #cfg_dir=/etc/nagios/servers
+) cfg_dir=/etc/nagios/servers
</code>

<code>
# mkdir /etc/nagios/servers
# chown nagios. /etc/nagios/servers
</code>

==== apache設定ファイル  ====
とりあえずつながる設定なので、本番運用禁止！！
<code>
# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/nagios.conf
</code>

BASIC認証関連の4行をコメントアウトして、IP制限の3行を追加
<code>
#   AuthName "Nagios Access"
#   AuthType Basic
#   AuthUserFile /etc/nagios/htpasswd.users
#   Require valid-user
   Order deny,allow
   Deny from all
   Allow from 192.168.0.0/24
</code>

BASIC認証の場合は、以下実行
<code>
# htpasswd -c /etc/nagios/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
New password:***** 
Re-type new password:***** 
Adding password for user nagiosadmin
</code>

設定導入（=Apache再起動）
<code>
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart
</code>

==== iptalesを使用する場合は、/etc/sysconfig/iptablesに以下を追記する。  ====
<code>
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5666 -j ACCEPT 
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 5666 -j ACCEPT
</code>

==== CentOS/SELINUX ====

==== 動作確認  ====

ブラウザで以下にアクセス

http://SERVER-IP/nagios/

この段階ではトップ以外はエラーになる。
監視対象を登録すれば解消される。

===== サーバ）監視ホスト追加  =====

<code>
# vi /etc/nagios/servers/web01.cfg
</code>

<code>
define host{
      use                       linux-server
      host_name                 web01
      alias                     web01
      address                   192.168.0.223
}
define service{
      use                       generic-service
      host_name                 web01
      service_description       PING
      check_command             check_ping!100.0,20%!500.0,60%
}
</code>

===== サーバ）通知先追加  =====

<code>
# vi contacts.cfg
</code>

<code>
# 'nagios-admin' contact definition
define contact{
      contact_name                  nagios-admin
      alias                         Nagios Admin
      service_notification_period   24x7
      host_notification_period      24x7
      service_notification_options  w,u,c,r       ; warning, unknown, critical, recover
      host_notification_options     d,u,r         ; down, unknown, recover
      service_notification_commands notify_by_irc
      host_notification_commands    host_notify_to_irc
      email                         error@example.com
}
define contact{
      contact_name                  user
      alias                         user
      service_notification_options  u,c,r         ; unknown, critical, recover
      host_notification_options     d,u,r         ; down, unknown, recover
      email                         error@example.com
}

# 'admins' contactgroup definition
define contactgroup{
      contactgroup_name admins
      alias             Nagios Administrators
      members           nagios-admin
}
define contactgroup{
      contactgroup_name users
      alias             Users
      members           nagios-admin,user
}
</code>

<code>
# commands.cfg
</code>

<code>
#
define command{
      command_name    notify_by_irc
      command_line    /toirc "$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ - $HOSTALIAS$ is $SERVICEOUTPUT$"
}
#
define command{
      command_name    host_notify_to_irc
      command_line    /toirc "Host $HOSTSTATE$ - $HOSTNAME$!"
}
</code>


===== ホスト）インストール・監視設定  =====

<code>
# yum -y install --enablerepo=remi,epel,rpmforge nagios-plugins-users.x86_64
# yum -y install --enablerepo=remi,epel,rpmforge nagios-plugins-load.x86_64
# yum -y install --enablerepo=remi,epel,rpmforge nagios-plugins-disk.x86_64
# yum -y install --enablerepo=remi,epel,rpmforge nagios-plugins-procs.x86_64
</code>


<code>
# vi /etc/nagios/objects/commands.cfg
</code>

<code>
define command{
        command_name    check_nrpe
        command_line    $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$
}
</code>

<code>
# vi /etc/nagios/servers/web01.cfg
</code>

<code>
define service{
use generic-service
host_name web01
service_description Current Users
check_command check_nrpe!check_users
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name web01
service_description Current Load
check_command check_nrpe!check_load
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name web01
service_description Root Partition
check_command check_nrpe!check_disk
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name web01
service_description Total Processes
check_command check_nrpe!check_procs
}
</code>



<code>
# vi /etc/nagios/nrpe.cfg
</code>

<code>
command[check_disk]=/usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/check_disk -w 20% -c 10% -p /
command[check_procs]=/usr/lib64/nagios/plugins/check_procs -w 250 -c 400 -s RSZDT
</code>
===== 参考  =====
http://network.station.ez-net.jp/server/system/monitoring/nagios/install/index.asp
http://docs.cslabs.clarkson.edu/wiki/Install_Nagios_on_CentOS_5
http://www.nagios.org/
http://cubic9.com/Nagios/
http://www.plathome.co.jp/support/labo/oms400/nagios_setup.html