====== 1st_step ====== ====== 動作イメージ ====== {{Git:1st step:git_image.PNG}} ====== 基本的な使い方 ====== ディレクトリ作成 [root@a3 tmp]# mkdir test.git [root@a3 tmp]# cd test.git/ git 初期化 [root@a3 test.git]# git init Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/test.git/.git/ テストデータ作成 [root@a3 test.git]# echo "This is test page" > test.html [root@a3 test.git]# cat test.html This is test page git 状態確認\\ gitの管理対象外(Untracked files)のファイルとして「test.html」が確認できる [root@a3 test.git]# git status # On branch master # # Initial commit # # Untracked files: # (use "git add ..." to include in what will be committed) # # test.html nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track) 「test.html」をgitの管理下に含める [root@a3 test.git]# git add test.html git 状態確認\\ gitの管理下・コミット候補(Changes to be committed)のファイルとして「test.html」が確認できる [root@a3 test.git]# git status # On branch master # # Initial commit # # Changes to be committed: # (use "git rm --cached ..." to unstage) # # new file: test.html # git コミットメッセージをつけてコミット\\ ユーザの設定をしていないので、ログインユーザで自動的に設定 [root@a3 test.git]# git commit -m "first commit" [master (root-commit) 69c480c] first commit Committer: root Your name and email address were configured automatically based on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate. You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly: git config --global user.name "Your Name" git config --global user.email you@example.com After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with: git commit --amend --reset-author 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 test.html ユーザの設定 [root@a3 test.git]# git config --global user.name "taro" [root@a3 test.git]# git config --global user.email taro@mail.com [root@a3 test.git]# git config --global --list user.name=taro user.email=taro@mail.com ユーザの設定は実行するたびに上書きされる [root@a3 test.git]# git config --global user.name "hanako" [root@a3 test.git]# git config --global user.email hanako@mail.com [root@a3 test.git]# git config --global --list user.name=hanako user.email=hanako@mail.com git コミットログを確認する [root@a3 test.git]# git log commit 4a6788b7b2c5e9df152bc90e6b17728aab9acf0f Author: hanako Date: Tue Feb 5 10:18:30 2013 +0900 this is 2nd commit commit 69c480cef8a7388a238a7570bbe2b2cfd3b3ca24 Author: root Date: Tue Feb 5 10:06:11 2013 +0900 first commit ====== GitHubからとってくることも可能 ====== 例えば、nginxの最新ソースを取得。 [root@a3 tmp]# mkdir nginx.git [root@a3 tmp]# cd nginx.git/ [root@a3 nginx.git]# git clone git://github.com/git-mirror/nginx.git Cloning into 'nginx'... remote: Counting objects: 41740, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (9346/9346), done. remote: Total 41740 (delta 32018), reused 41452 (delta 31742) Receiving objects: 100% (41740/41740), 6.44 MiB | 1.34 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (32018/32018), done. [root@a3 nginx.git]#